Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Common Symptoms of an Enlarged Prostate

As the prostate gland grows, it puts pressure on the urethra, which can lead to a variety of uncomfortable urinary symptoms. Men in New York City often visit our Madison Avenue office after noticing:

• Increased Frequency: Needing to urinate eight or more times a day.
• Nocturia: Frequent waking during the night to use the bathroom.
• Urgency: A sudden, strong need to urinate that cannot be ignored.
• Weak Stream: A slow, dribbling, or hesitant urinary flow.
• Incomplete Emptying: The persistent sensation that the bladder is not entirely empty.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of BPH is not fully understood, but it is largely associated with hormonal changes and the aging process. It is rare for symptoms to appear before age 40, but by age 60, over half of men show signs of an enlarged prostate. Key risk factors include:

• Aging: The likelihood of an enlarged prostate increases every decade.
• Family History: Genetic predispositions can make BPH more likely.
• Medical History: Conditions such as obesity, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes are linked to higher BPH rates.

Advanced Diagnosis and Treatment in NYC

Effective treatment starts with an accurate diagnosis. Dr. Samadi utilizes the latest urological technology to evaluate the prostate and rule out malignancy. Diagnostic steps may include a Digital Rectal Exam (DRE), PSA blood testing, or a bladder ultrasound.

Once diagnosed, we offer several paths to relief:

• Active Surveillance: Monitoring mild symptoms with regular check-ups.
• Medication: Utilizing alpha-blockers or 5-alpha reductase inhibitors to improve flow and shrink the gland.
• Minimally Invasive Procedures: Modern techniques to open the urinary path without major surgery.
• Robotic Surgery: For severe cases, Dr. Samadi’s expertise in robotic-assisted surgery allows for precise removal of obstructive tissue with minimal recovery time.